https://plomscience.com/journals/index.php/Review <p><strong>PLOMS Review Journal </strong>is peer-reviewed, open access international journal dedicated to promotion of research in multidisciplinary areas. The journal publishes original research article from broad areas like Accountancy, Agriculture, Anthropology, Anatomy, Architecture, Arts, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Biology, Bioscience, Biostatistics, Biotechnology, Botany, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Science, Dairy Technology, Dentistry, Ecology, Economics, Education, Engineering, Environmental Science, Food &amp; Nutrition, Forensic Science, Forestry, Geology, Geography, Health Sciences, History, Home Science, Journalism &amp; Mass Communication, Language, Law, Life Science, Literature, Management, Marine Science, Mathematics, Medical Science, Microbiology, Pathology, Paramedical Science, Pharmacy, Philosophy, Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Physics, Political Science, Public Health, Psychology, Science, Social Science, Sociology, Sports Medicine, Statistics, Tourism, Veterinary Science &amp; Animal Husbandry, Yoga, Zoology etc.</p> PLOMS LLC. en-US PLOMS Review Journal https://plomscience.com/journals/index.php/Review/article/view/20 <p>This paper explores the forefront of neuroimaging techniques in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), focusing on the innovative methodologies employed to decode cognitive states. By examining a variety of neuroimaging modalities, including functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Electroencephalography (EEG), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), we delve into the nuanced processes that allow for the interpretation of brain signals to understand and categorize human cognitive processes. Our analysis extends to the application of machine learning and statistical modeling, which are instrumental in deciphering the complex associations between neurophysiological data and cognitive states. Through the lens of BCIs, we discuss the transformative potential of accurately decoding cognitive states for applications ranging from medical diagnostics to cognitive enhancement and artificial intelligence integration. This work highlights the advancements in neuroimaging BCI techniques and sheds light on the possibilities for human-computer interaction, emphasizing the significance of decoding cognitive states in expanding our understanding and interaction with the human brain.</p> Rabie A. Ramadan Copyright (c) 2024 PLOMS Review Journal 2024-03-04 2024-03-04 1 1 https://plomscience.com/journals/index.php/Review/article/view/11 <p>The pandemic COVID-19 has a high death rate, which threatens nearly most of the world's population. The main reason for mortality in severe acute respiratory syndrome is intensified inflammatory activity followed by oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions on the lungs. To date, this pathology does not have a clear and conclusive cure troubling the world population, particularly elderly adults who are the major risk groups. In this sense, assessing the effectiveness of current pharmacological agents, which can be used to resolve or attenuate this pulmonary complication's seriousness that has threatened the lives of so many people globally, is of particular importance. In contrast to quarantine, public health interventions are urgently needed, reducing the risk of illness and death. Evidence reveals that vitamin D supplementation may be possible in treating COVID-19. Additionally, numerous trials and studies started to study the effect of vitamin D supplementation on patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.</p> Abu Saim Mohammad Saikat Muhammad Torequl Islam Copyright (c) 2024 PLOMS Review Journal 2024-03-04 2024-03-04 1 1